Visual Coherence Breaks within Expository Films

نویسندگان

  • Maike Tibus
  • Stephan Schwan
چکیده

Theoretical Background This study takes part in a series of studies that analyze bridging inferences within expository films. According to Graesser, León and Otero (2002) bridging inferences establish coherence which is necessary to establish a coherent mental model. In other words: If a coherence break (CB) occurs the reader needs to solve the CB by generating a bridging inference in order to understand the text. In expository texts the analysis of bridging inferences has a long tradition, unlike in expository films. Therefore, the present study aims at analyzing visual CBs in the context of expository films. In analogy to the propositional analysis for texts (Kintsch, 1998) a theoretical as well as an empirical analysis of visual CBs were conducted. Two general types of CBs were identified: a) between two scenes, e.g. temporal reorientation is required; b) within a scene, e.g. a new object needs to be integrated. A theoretical classification of possible CB solutions and corresponding viewer reactions are shown in table 1.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The Effect of Argument Mapping Instruction on L2 Writing Achievement across Writing Tasks and Writing Components: A Case of Iranian EFL Learners

Argument maps as schematic representations of arguments and their logical and evidential relationships are effective diagrams for instruction in education as well as in L2 development. However, their use for teaching L2 writing in EFL contexts has not been adequately studied. Therefore, this study investigated the effect of argument mapping instruction on Iranian EFL learners’ writing achieveme...

متن کامل

DNA damage induced by low-energy electrons: electron transfer and diffraction.

Thin films of the short single strand of DNA, GCAT, in which guanine (G) or adenine (A) have been removed, were bombarded under vacuum by 4 to 15 eV electrons. The fragments corresponding to base release and strand breaks (SB) were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography and their yields compared with those obtained from unmodified GCAT. From such a comparison, it is shown that, usin...

متن کامل

Structure and function of sub-information in lecture discourse

1. Introduction This paper argues that some parts of a lecture discourse that are commonly disregarded fulfill their own important functions with regard to a subject or purpose of an informative discourse. The ultimate purpose of an informative discourse is to communicate information effectively. There are two general methods to convey information effectively: The first method is to use scienti...

متن کامل

Sharkovsky’s Theorem

We give a proof of Sharkovsky’s theorem that illuminates the doubling structure of the Sharkovsky ordering and that uses the expository device of divide-and-conquer: It breaks into two main parts, each of which again breaks into two parts.

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007